Musculoskeletal disorders

• Abdominal wall myofascial pain (trigger points)
• Spondylolisthesis – forward slippage of one lumbar vertebra –effectively treated by regaining mobility/normal function of surrounding joints and muscles to minimize strain on spondylolisthetic joint
• Poor posture – associated with caesarian section, weak abdominals, overweight/obesity, sedentary occupation, computers, high heels.
• Fibromyalgia – physical therapy, nutrition, acupuncture and  a gradual return to specific exercise is the best approach to regaining health.
• Mechanical low back pain – lumbar facet  or sacro-iliac joint dysfunction, athrosis, arthritis or locking.
• Chronic coccygeal pain – coccydynia, coccyx fracture, dislocation or arthrosis, pelvic neuralgias, coccygeus muscle spasm & fibrosis.
• Muscular strains and injuries
• Pelvic floor myalgia (levator ani spasm)
• Piriformis syndrome
• Rectus tendon strain
• Hernias - obturator, inguinal, femoral, spigelian, perineal, umbilical.
• Disc – bulge / herniated / prolapsed
• Scoliosis